XMX extensions are designed for matrix multiplication operations in FP64, FP32, FP16, and bfloat16 formats, which are crucial in many AI algorithms, including neural networks
I have no idea why this is important or really what it even is but Apple had a pretty video about it in their WWDC catalog so I guess it’s a trend now.
bfloat16 basically gives the same exponent precision as a standard float32. But most neural networks don’t require a huge fraction range. So bfloat16 gives you the possibility of executing 2x 8bit NP FLOPs vs using a float32 to do the same 1x8bit NP FLOP.
Having the ALU support this format allows for the scheduler to pack 4xbfloat16 that can be executed in parallel in a standard 64bit ALU. So basically you double or quadruple the 8bit NP FLOPs that you would get from using traditional float16/32 representations.
It’s those cores that accelerate XeSS yeah ?
From the article.
I have no idea why this is important or really what it even is but Apple had a pretty video about it in their WWDC catalog so I guess it’s a trend now.
Standard float16 uses 1bit sign + 5bit exponent + 10bit fraction.
bfloat16 uses 1bit sign + 8bit exponent + 7bit fraction.
bfloat16 basically gives the same exponent precision as a standard float32. But most neural networks don’t require a huge fraction range. So bfloat16 gives you the possibility of executing 2x 8bit NP FLOPs vs using a float32 to do the same 1x8bit NP FLOP.
Having the ALU support this format allows for the scheduler to pack 4xbfloat16 that can be executed in parallel in a standard 64bit ALU. So basically you double or quadruple the 8bit NP FLOPs that you would get from using traditional float16/32 representations.
Makes sense. Thanks for that!