A lot of people were crediting Nuvia with the SD8 Gen 3 beating the A17 on multicore and GPU and the single core gap being smaller than in a decade, but that was just ARM’s reference X4 core, not the new Nuvia stuff that as this says will come with Gen 4.
In the end the ratio that matters is power use per performance, frequency within the same architecture is generally tied to power draw but comparing different architectures can have different power/clock speed curves.